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View Full Version : ZHP Steptronic Owners Guide to ATF



Pip
02-27-2013, 07:46 PM
The premise of this post is to share my experience with ATF on my most recent maintenance item.

Car: 2005 BMW 330i ZHP 5-speed GM transmission
Label Part No: 83220024359 (Texaco ETL 8072B fluid)

I'll try and add some information/guidance on the pros/cons I saw while performing my first ATF change on my steptronic ZHP with GM 5-speed transmission (Part# on my green/blue label was 83220024359 which calls for Texaco ETL 8072B fluid.

I searched countless forums about which fluids to use, the horror of using non-OEM fluid, transmission failure, internet opinions flying left and right, and recommendations from several oil manufacturers. I ultimately decided to use the ECSTuning kit since it was in one package (OEM filter kit with Redline D4 ATF). Redline D4 seems to be a winner on most bimmer sites and seems to mix well with the OEM fluid based on countless people who say they've tried it. Now, that being said I did not experience the same love for Redline D4.

I did a one time drain/filter/gasket/fill ATF change resulting in ~6.5-7 qts of new D4 fluid in the transmission (~9.5 qt capacity). I took it for the test drive afterwards and it felt like a dream. Shifts were hardly felt and selecting P/R/N/D was seamless. Now my transmission only had 83k miles so it felt great to begin with. The only change here was the shifting felt even better. There was one problem...From a stop with moderate throttle so the car would shift around 3-4k RPM I had a slip (between gears 1-2 or 2-3). All other operation of the car was flawless. This really irritated me, freaked me out, and made me dream about my car blowing up - resulting in my first manual transmission swap.

I even saw a 6-speed ZHP manual transmission with a few goodies on e46f.com classifieds. However, I didn't really want to go that route just yet considering I had a perfect transmission a week earlier and I didn't want to empty my wallet.

Even more research into the fluids and it seems that the Texaco ETL 8072B fluid was superseded by Dexron VI. Now there are plenty of people willing to argue about the correct fluid and I'm here only to state what I experienced first hand and what I used personally in my own car. Xoutpost.com was a great source as well as Bentley manual, parts counter, and other internet searching. I popped down to the local Oreilly Auto and picked up some Valvoline Dex VI full synthetic to flush out the Redline D4 I had put in previously. I did the drain/fill and got about 4.5 qts in. This meant I had roughly 47.4% Dex6, 36% D4, and 16.6% Tex ETL. A pretty f'd up mixture if you ask me and I'm waiting for the transmission gods to spite me and blow my car to smithereens.

Test Drive:
- Still had the 1-2 slip with moderate throttle.

http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8391/8515120774_cc0b1939a9_z.jpg (http://www.flickr.com/photos/71101842@N08/8515120774/)
ATF (http://www.flickr.com/photos/71101842@N08/8515120774/) by seanpippin1 (http://www.flickr.com/people/71101842@N08/), on Flickr

So my next step was another drain/fill (4.5 qts, fluid pump dying, trip to Walmart, button it up). This means my transmission concoction is now ~72% Dex6, 19% D4, and 8.7% Tex ETL. I'm getting closer and starting to loose patience.

Test Drive 2:
- A lot less noticeable slip.
- Driving around today I found it incredibly difficult to recreate the problem I was seeing before and the car feels like it did before the ATF change...beautiful.

Next steps:
1. Do a drain/pan drop/fill to hopefully get 6.5 qts in and make my mixture ~91% Dex6.

Lessons learned:
- I would do a 6.5 qt drain/fill (leaving the old filter in tact)
Replace old gasket/pan drive for a bit.
Do a 2nd 6.5 qt drain/fill (replace filter and gasket)
This method allows for pretty much all fluid to be swapped to the new fluid
- I would use Valvoline Dexron 6 on a ZHP GM tranny.
- I might even try Royal Purple MaxATF, but only if there were data showing how much better it was than Dex6 because Valvoline Dex6 is pretty cheap and in my mind quality.

Looking back I wish I had picked up the filter package from Autohausaz.com and grabbed the fluid at a local Walmart. I would have been done sooner, not had lucid dreams about my lovely ZHP blowing up, and a lot less stress.

Edit: OEM fluid notes:
- The fluid was a dark brownish color and smelled nasty. It didn't seem burnt or terrible, but it definitely wasn't opaque. The magnet did the job and had a small layer of metal, but not exaggerated. I now understand why ATF changes are important and I will be doing them more regularly (~30k miles).

Something else I'd like to understand is why Dex6 is a thinner (less viscous fluid) yet seems to work better than the D4. It could just be that D4 and Tex ETL didn't mix well I guess. Either way I thought that the transmission would've liked a more viscous fluid allowing it to function better. I do know that the Dex6 may be a thinner fluid but it has a tighter spec not allowing it to degrade as much as Dex3 could throughout its life. It's also supposed to provide better mpg because it is less viscous.

Hermes
02-28-2013, 05:23 PM
I used Redline D6 ATF when I did mine.

A trick you need to do in order to completely fill the system is as follows:
drain, drop pan, pull filter/pan gasket, let every last drop come out of the tranny, install new filter, install new gasket and pan, add new ATF until it starts coming out of the fill hole, close.

This is the important step! - start the car and go through all 5 gears + reverse (I did this with the rear wheels off the ground with the car on a lift so it made it much easier for me)

open fill hole and add more fluid until the transmission is now topped off.

johnrando
02-28-2013, 05:27 PM
Great info Sean!

aurelius
02-28-2013, 06:53 PM
OP: your experience (using Dex VI ATF) jives with what I've researched ahead of doing an ATF flush on E46 325i with a GM automatic.

I also have notes that Redline D4 is not appropriate for this particular GM automatic. Good to see there is now a D6.

And I like your idea of a 2nd drain and flush prior to filter change.

Another good oil for this GM automatic is Lubro Moly Top Tec 1200. 5L bottles avail at Bavauto.

Note: this info may not apply to early E46 models with the ZF automatic.

Dave1027
02-28-2013, 09:10 PM
Actually, if you want to flush the entire system you tap into the atf cooler lines. You start the car and the tranny will pump out the old while you pump in the new. You know you are done when the atf coming out changes color. I did this on my Tacoma and did all 12 quarts that way. Very simple and no wasted fluid.

WOLFN8TR
03-01-2013, 08:15 AM
Wow that is some serious tranny info. It's funny how you experienced some issues shifting. My ZHP is smooth as butter and I drive it pretty hard. Strange...

Pip
03-06-2013, 09:25 PM
After some more research and more time under the car I'd like to clear things up. I believe that redline D4 is most likely a great fluid for the zhp gm tranny and that my problem was between my ears and inability to follow directions.

When they said car needed to be level I thought cool jack stands same height - wrong. That only works on level ground. Now I also thought about that and used a level on the pan of the tranny...seemed like a good idea at the time. Well the tranny pan isn't level and it sure seems like it is from below. To et the car level I had to use a level on the bolts that attach the tranny pan. This was truly level and allowed extra fluid into the transmission.

Follow the steps and I'm certain that D4 is a wonderful fluid as seen by members here. Don't follow the steps and you'll waste time and money and learn along the way.

johnrando
03-07-2013, 10:10 AM
Thanks for the further explanation.

aurelius
03-07-2013, 10:41 AM
To those using this as a reference, ATF oils rated Dexron VI superseded the discontinued factory-spec Texaco product (which some BMW dealers still have at $50+ per liter).

This applies to the GM automatics with part numbers ending in -390R and -360R, which were used in the E46 as of March, 2002.

Does not apply to earlier ZF automatics.

More here and do NOT do what the guy reported doing in post # 104. Damn near a Ferris Buehler disaster for that guy:

http://www.bimmerfest.com/forums/showthread.php?t=443800

Pip
03-07-2013, 10:46 AM
^+1 just wanted to add that some of the issue might have been me and not fluid.

Dave1027
03-07-2013, 11:34 AM
When cycling through the gears, is it necessary to go through all gears? I mean, shift into manual mode and hit 1st, 2nd 3rd 4th and 5th?

Pip
03-07-2013, 11:38 AM
I don't think so but I did. Probably really only really need to do P-R-N-D-SD. Might as well do the 1-3 manual gears just in case.

Edit: You can only get up to 3rd get when sitting still in manual mode.

Dave1027
03-07-2013, 11:50 AM
Edit: You can only get up to 3rd get when sitting still in manual mode.
I was wondering about that. Actually did a search for the answer but could not find one. So if at a stop, you put it in 3rd, the car will take off in 3rd gear?

Hermes
03-07-2013, 12:11 PM
I was wondering about that. Actually did a search for the answer but could not find one. So if at a stop, you put it in 3rd, the car will take off in 3rd gear?

I honestly doubt the tranny will let you start in third.

WOLFN8TR
03-07-2013, 02:26 PM
No it will not let you start off in 3rd gear.

Trans
03-23-2014, 11:52 AM
OP, how did you remove the fill plug? What tools did you used? I got the under the car today to scope things out before doing this job. The fill plug is in a really tight space. I can't even get the torx socket to fit, let alone with a ratchet. Any tips?

Pip
03-23-2014, 01:06 PM
OP, how did you remove the fill plug? What tools did you used? I got the under the car today to scope things out before doing this job. The fill plug is in a really tight space. I can't even get the torx socket to fit, let alone with a ratchet. Any tips?

I have an L shaped tool. It is similar to Allen keys. You just fit one end in there and use a rubber mallet to bump loose or extension pipe for leverage.

Trans
03-23-2014, 08:39 PM
Thanks. Didn't think of that. Will go to Lowes or HD to see if they have it.

Pip
03-23-2014, 08:55 PM
Thanks. Didn't think of that. Will go to Lowes or HD to see if they have it.

No problem. I think I picked up a torx set at orielly or autozone. I'm sure HD or Lowes have something as well.

HockeyGoon
03-25-2014, 04:11 PM
This will help when my dad and I need to work on my car now.

ELCID86
03-25-2014, 04:50 PM
Drove my son's MT car today on the commute to Arlington (snow both ways :-( ). I really like it. I doubt he'd swap with me though.


Thumbs, iPhone, Tapatalk.

Avetiso
03-25-2014, 04:54 PM
Drove my son's MT car today on the commute to Arlington (snow both ways :-( ). I really like it. I doubt he'd swap with me though.


Thumbs, iPhone, Tapatalk.
You are his father. Find a reason to guilt him into trading you. I'm sure you have plenty. :biggrin

ELCID86
03-26-2014, 01:44 AM
:like

Dave1027
03-26-2014, 08:45 AM
I enjoy my step when driving to work while sipping my morning coffee.

Simmsled
04-18-2017, 05:12 AM
Bumping this... its good stuff!

For all Steptronic owners, this is a necessary maintenance item.

JPMo
08-26-2017, 09:23 AM
Thank you for this info. I stumbled across this fluid by Febi. https://www.fcpeuro.com/products/bmw-auto-trans-fluid-83222163514. It appears to be similar to the OEM fluid used in the GM transmissions and thus should be much longer lasting than the valvoline fluids. What are your thoughts?

trancenation
05-29-2020, 02:16 PM
Has anyone tried Liquimoly 1800 ATF on a GM trans? Looks like it is Dexron VI rated?

https://products.liqui-moly.com/top-tec-atf-1800-1.html

Dave1027
06-03-2020, 09:01 AM
This is my favorite ATF that I have tried in the ZHP (and I've tried many). And it's not expensive.

https://www.pennzoil.com/en_us/products/other-oils-fluids-fuel/automatic-transmission-fluids/high-mileage-atf/_jcr_content/par/productDetails/image.img.960.jpeg/1540226709245/Pennzoil-Platinum-High-Mileage-Multi-Vehicle-ATF_950x1000.jpeg?imformat=chrome&imwidth=640

egiles14
08-25-2020, 05:44 AM
Very good information. I’ll also add that Valvoline Maxlife Synthetic ATF works very well in ZF and GM transmissions, and is readily available as well as very inexpensive. I’ve been using it for a few years in various BMW transmissions with no issues.

Will
08-29-2020, 07:39 PM
Thank you for this info. I stumbled across this fluid by Febi. https://www.fcpeuro.com/products/bmw-auto-trans-fluid-83222163514. It appears to be similar to the OEM fluid used in the GM transmissions and thus should be much longer lasting than the valvoline fluids. What are your thoughts?

The link is dead, but I'll take a stab at this. It doesn't look like Febi-Bilstein group has any lubricant manufacturers so I'd guess they contract out to a large manufacture for their own branded lubricant (like BMW does with Castrol and now Shell, or Costco's Kirkland does).

The Valvoline MaxLife seems to have a very good reputation amongst the DIYers I've come across on the Toyota forums as well as BMW forums. MaxLife is also inexpensive and available at any Walmart. As far as durability, just don't overheat your trans fluid, that's what kills its service life.

I'm partial to Redline fluids, but they're expensive and not widely available.
I figure the auto trans fluid only gets changed out once in a blue moon (maybe 30k, but more like 60k miles), so why not. But I wouldn't hesitate to use Valvoline MaxLife for any appropriate application.

Washburn
03-17-2021, 07:09 AM
I will be having a local BMW indie shop do a dain / fill + filter change soon. My Car is at 67k miles and is a 2005 so pretty sure it's a GM AT.
Shop said they will either use some "universal" ATF that meets BMW standards OR a Liquimoly ATF that is compatible with Dexron-VI
BUT they also said I can bring whatever ATF I like, as long as it meets GM trans standards...

Has anyone had any new experiences with ATF types since the last post which was a while ago? Is Maxlife still a popular choice? Any other ATFs i should be aware of?

JPMo
03-17-2021, 04:52 PM
I will be having a local BMW indie shop do a dain / fill + filter change soon. My Car is at 67k miles and is a 2005 so pretty sure it's a GM AT.
Shop said they will either use some "universal" ATF that meets BMW standards OR a Liquimoly ATF that is compatible with Dexron-VI
BUT they also said I can bring whatever ATF I like, as long as it meets GM trans standards...

Has anyone had any new experiences with ATF types since the last post which was a while ago? Is Maxlife still a popular choice? Any other ATFs i should be aware of?

I did a fluid swap about 3 years ago with this febi fluid that I found on FCP Euro (no longer available but it was SKU: FEB-32600). Seems to be working well and have had no issues since doing it. Not sure if you can find that on eBay or someplace else nowadays.

Dave1027
03-19-2021, 07:22 AM
Maxlife runs perfect in my truck but I had major cold start issues with it in my zhp.

Washburn
03-19-2021, 02:54 PM
Maxlife runs perfect in my truck but I had major cold start issues with it in my zhp.do you mean with Maxlife ENGINE oil?
I was asking about Maxlife ATF.....

Dave1027
03-19-2021, 03:13 PM
do you mean with Maxlife ENGINE oil?
I was asking about Maxlife ATF.....

Maxlife ATF. Cold start issue was after first starting on a cold morning and putting into gear, car did not want to move. Issue was resolved by filling transmission with higher viscosity fluid. I'm currently running Pennzoil Platinum high mileage ATF. I tried many different ATFs. The Pennzoil seems to hit a sweet spot

Washburn
03-19-2021, 03:25 PM
Ah. Got it.
Thanks!

Maxlife ATF. Cold start issue was after first starting on a cold morning and putting into gear, car did not want to move. Issue was resolved by filling transmission with higher viscosity fluid. I'm currently running Pennzoil Platinum high mileage ATF. I tried many different ATFs. The Pennzoil seems to hit a sweet spot

Washburn
04-13-2021, 05:53 AM
I did a fluid swap about 3 years ago with this febi fluid that I found on FCP Euro (no longer available but it was SKU: FEB-32600). Seems to be working well and have had no issues since doing it. Not sure if you can find that on eBay or someplace else nowadays.

I was able to find a BMW factory trained indie mechanic who has a shop. Got him to do a drain / fill / filter change etc a few days ago using the same Febi fluid you mentioned. he was able to order it but it's also available to buy online. he said it's the best fluid he recommends and he did the procedure per the "book" and even sent me a video of him doing it. it wasn't cheap but his knowledge of factory procedures and flexibility and that he listened to my picky details about ATF type etc was worth it.

The factory ATF at 73k was a bit dark looking but not too bad. Magnet looked OK. No metal shavings etc.

Trans shifts very nicely (wasn't having any trouble before - just wanted peace of mind) - still in adaptation re-learning process, but the difference is pretty small right now. Need another 50 miles or so...

JPMo
04-15-2021, 07:16 AM
I was able to find a BMW factory trained indie mechanic who has a shop. Got him to do a drain / fill / filter change etc a few days ago using the same Febi fluid you mentioned. he was able to order it but it's also available to buy online. he said it's the best fluid he recommends and he did the procedure per the "book" and even sent me a video of him doing it. it wasn't cheap but his knowledge of factory procedures and flexibility and that he listened to my picky details about ATF type etc was worth it.

The factory ATF at 73k was a bit dark looking but not too bad. Magnet looked OK. No metal shavings etc.

Trans shifts very nicely (wasn't having any trouble before - just wanted peace of mind) - still in adaptation re-learning process, but the difference is pretty small right now. Need another 50 miles or so...

Nice! Glad to know it was helpful

Will
04-15-2021, 10:01 AM
Nice. Glad you got new fluid in there. Can't go wrong with the factory fill.

It's unfortunate but I think trans fluid might be the most neglected fluid in cars.